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Koulas住宅，塞浦路斯

Alexis Papadopoulos Architectural Practice

该住宅楼位于塞浦路斯Koulas区，该区域坐落着当地著名的Kolossi城堡，而本项目的设计灵感则来自于这座独特的中世纪的瞭望塔/角楼。

▼建筑概览

主要建筑体量的设计灵感来自于Koulas角楼的紧凑形式与小尺度的开窗。公寓楼共设有两个室内楼层，以及作为屋顶花园使用的三层空间，露天的形式带来了一种向天空开放的感觉。

▼分析图

The main volume of the proposal, is inspired by the compact form and small openings of the typology of koulas, consisting of two levels of indoor space and a third level without a roof, operating as roof garden and giving the sense of a room open to the sky.

▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰

▼顶视图

次要体量以线性形式匍匐在主要公寓体量周围，扩展了底层的功能空间，低矮的体量丰富了整个项目中的建筑形式，主次分明，同时强调出主要建筑体量的高度与动态。在室内，位于北侧的客厅空间围绕在花园的优美景观之中，而位于南侧的卧室则盘旋在花园之中。建筑体量的位置、开口和室外空间的规划都以场地上现有的橄榄树为依据，而这些橄榄树则是项目中重要的元素之一。

▼分析图

A secondary linear volume, which expands the functional spaces of the ground floor, differentiates as form and materiality, emphasizing the height of the main volume and its dynamic presence. To the north, the living room submerges into the surrounding garden, while to the south the bedroom hovers above it. The position of the building volumes, the arrangement of openings and the outdoor spaces were designed based on the pre-existing olive trees, which were important elements of the synthesis.

在主要建筑体量中，室内外空间的整体立面统一纯粹，旨在强调出其坚固的形式，并定义了建筑的材料与结构。在技术层面，项目采用了钢筋混凝土预制双层墙结构，且室内没有设置任何梁柱支撑。

▼分析图

The intention for monolithic facades in the internal and external walls of the main volume, which would highlight its solid form, has led to research methodologies of construction. The chosen technique was explored with the method of prefabricated double walls in reinforced concrete, without any columns or beams.